1 
 In  those  days,  the 
Philistines gathered  their  armies  together  for  warfare,  to  fight  with  Israel. 
Achish said  to  David,  "Know  assuredly  that  you  will  go  out  with  me  in  the  army,  you  and  your  men."  
+2 
David said  to  Achish,  "Therefore  you  will  know  what  your  servant  can  do."Achish  said  to  David,  "Therefore  I  will  make  you  my  bodyguard  forever."  
+ 3 
 Now 
Samuel was  dead,  and  all 
Israel had  mourned  for  him,  and  buried  him  in  Ramah,  even  in  his  own  city.  Saul  had  sent  away  those  who  had  familiar  spirits  and  the  wizards  out  of  the  land.  
+4 
 The  Philistines  gathered  themselves  together,  and  came  and  encamped  in  Shunem;  and  Saul  gathered  all  Israel  together,  and  they  encamped  in  Gilboa.  +
5 
 When  Saul  saw  the  army  of  the  Philistines,  he  was  afraid,  and  his 
heart trembled  greatly.  
+6 
 When  Saul  inquired  of  The  LORD,  the  LORD  didn't  answer  him  by  dreams,  by  Urim,  or  by  prophets.  +
7 
 Then  Saul  said  to  his  servants,  "Seek  for  me  a 
woman who  has  a  familiar  spirit,  that  I  may  go  to  her,  and  inquire  of  her."His  servants  said  to  him,  "Behold,  there  is  a  woman  who  has  a  familiar 
spirit at  Endor."  
+8 
 Saul  disguised  himself  and  put  on  other  clothing,  and  went,  he  and  two  men  with  him,  and  they  came  to  the  woman  by  night.  Then  he  said,  "Please  consult  for  me  by  the  familiar  spirit,  and  bring  me  up  whomever  I  shall  name  to  you."  +
9 
 The  woman  said  to  him,  "Behold,  you  know  what  Saul  has  done,  how  he  has  cut  off  those  who  have  familiar  spirits,  and  the  wizards,  out  of  the  land.  Why  then  do  you  lay  a 
snare for  my  life,  to  cause  me  to  die?"  
+10 
 Saul  swore  to  her  by  The  LORD,  saying,  "As  the  LORD  lives,  no 
punishment will  happen  to  you  for  this  thing."  
+11 
 Then  the  woman  said,  "Whom  shall  I  bring  up  to  you?"He  said,  "Bring  Samuel  up  for  me."  +
12 
 When  the  woman  saw  Samuel,  she  cried  with  a  loud  voice;  and  the  woman  spoke  to  Saul,  saying,  "Why  have  you  deceived  me?  For  you  are  Saul!"  +
13 
 The  king  said  to  her,  "Don't  be  afraid!  What  do  you  see?"The  woman  said  to  Saul,  "I  see  a  god  coming  up  out  of  the  earth."  +
14 
 He  said  to  her,  "What  does  he  look  like?"She  said,  "An  old  man  comes  up.  He  is  covered  with  a  robe."  Saul  perceived  that  it  was  Samuel,  and  he  bowed  with  his  face  to  the  ground,  and  showed  respect.  +
15 
 Samuel  said  to  Saul,  "Why  have  you  disturbed  me,  to  bring  me  up?"Saul  answered,  "I  am  very  distressed;  for  the  Philistines  make  war  against  me,  and  God  has  departed  from  me,  and  answers  me  no  more,  by  prophets,  or  by  dreams.  Therefore  I  have  called  you,  that  you  may  make  known  to  me  what  I  shall  do."  +
16 
 Samuel  said,  "Why  then  do  you  ask  me,  since  the  LORD  has  departed  from  you  and  has  become  your  adversary?  +
17 
 The  LORD  has  done  to  you  as  he  spoke  by  me.  the  LORD  has  torn  the  kingdom  out  of  your  hand,  and  given  it  to  your  neighbor,  even  to  David.  +
18 
 Because  you  didn't  obey  The  LORD's  voice,  and  didn't  execute  his  fierce  wrath  on  Amalek,  therefore  the  LORD  has  done  this  thing  to  you  today.  +
19 
 Moreover  the  LORD  will  deliver  Israel  also  with  you  into  the  hand  of  the  Philistines;  and  tomorrow  you  and  your  sons  will  be  with  me.  the  LORD  will  deliver  the  army  of  Israel  also  into  the  hand  of  the  Philistines."  +
20 
 Then  Saul  fell  immediately  his  full  length  on  the  earth,  and  was  terrified,  because  of  Samuel's  words.  There  was  no  strength  in  him;  for  he  had  eaten  no 
bread all  day  long  or  all  night  long.  
+21 
 The  woman  came  to  Saul,  and  saw  that  he  was  very  troubled,  and  said  to  him,  "Behold,  your  servant  has  listened  to  your  voice,  and  I  have  put  my  life  in  my  hand,  and  have  listened  to  your  words  which  you  spoke  to  me.  +
22 
 Now  therefore,  please  listen  also  to  the  voice  of  your  servant,  and  let  me  set  a  morsel  of  bread  before  you.  Eat,  that  you  may  have  strength,  when  you  go  on  your  way."  +
23 
 But  he  refused,  and  said,  "I  will  not  eat."  But  his  servants,  together  with  the  woman,  constrained  him;  and  he  listened  to  their  voice.  So  he  arose  from  the 
earth and  sat  on  the  bed.  
+24 
 The  woman  had  a  fattened  calf  in  the  house.  She  hurried  and  killed  it;  and  she  took  flour,  and  kneaded  it,  and  baked  unleavened  bread  of  it.  +
25 
 She  brought  it  before  Saul,  and  before  his  servants;  and  they  ate.  Then  they  rose  up,  and  went  away  that  night.  +
 
                    
                 
            
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Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
THE
FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL,
OTHERWISE CALLED
THE FIRST BOOK OF THE KINGS.
Commentary by ROBERT JAMIESON
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]
[18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31]